Nestled in North Africa, Morocco holds a strategic location with coastlines touching the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Beyond its direct land borders, several significant territories and countries are in close proximity, highlighting its geostrategic importance and rich historical ties.
Algeria:
To the east of Morocco lies Algeria. The shared border between Morocco and Algeria stretches about 1,559 kilometers, marking one of Africa’s longest continuous borders. Historically, both countries have experienced periods of alliance and tension, influenced by shared colonial legacies and post-independence events.
Mauritania:
To the southeast, Mauritania shares its border with Morocco. Historically interconnected, both nations have strong economic ties, particularly in fishing and trade sectors.
Spain:
Ceuta and Melilla: These two enclaves located on the northern coast of Morocco remain under Spanish administration and are considered colonies. Their unique status and proximity to Morocco make them strategically important points of interaction between the African continent and Europe.
Portugal:
Madeira: This Portuguese archipelago, located in the North Atlantic Ocean southwest of Portugal, lies to the northwest of Morocco. The island’s proximity to Morocco has facilitated maritime exchanges over centuries.
Final Reflections:
Morocco’s strategic position, flanked by neighboring countries and closely located territories, offers it a unique cultural blend and historical narrative. From direct borders with Algeria and Mauritania to maritime neighbors like the Canary Islands and Madeira, these relations deeply influence Morocco’s socio-political and economic tapestry.
